Paclitaxel (C47H51NO14), a chemotherapy drug from the Himalayan Yew (Taxus wallichiana), is costly due to destructive harvesting. This project aims to induce paclitaxel biosynthesis in the needles through two parts. A gene gun will introduce an engineered plasmid containing both a CaMV 35S promoter — which drives gene expression in the cytosol to stimulate production of paclitaxel and its precursors such as TASY — and the genes DBAT, BAPT, and DBTNBT, which have been identified as rate determining enzymes. This approach offers a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional extraction while reducing harm done to the tree, promoting its population.

Increasing Paclitaxel Production in Taxus wallichiana via Engineered Plasmids
School
Westwood High School
Westwood, MA
BioBuilderClub Season
2024-2025 Season
Category
Resources